CULINARY TERMS
A & B
In order to be able to follow
recipes you have to know what various terms mean; if you don't it
can be very difficult to find explanations - not anymore, here are a few
which you may find useful.
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AL DENTE Cook until tender but firm to the bite. |
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AU GRATIN A dish coated in sauce, sprinkled with cheese or crumbs and browned in the oven or under
the grill. |
BAKE To cook by dry heat inside an oven.
BAKE BLIND To bake a pastry case without a filling. To prevent shrinkage pierce the bottom pastry
with the prongs of a fork. Or put a piece of greased greaseproof paper on the bottom,
greased side down, and fill with beans or dried peas kept for this purpose.
BAKE To cook in an oven. |
BASTE To moisten food with fat or other liquids whilst cooking. |
BEAT To stir vigorously or whip briskly using a fork or whisk in order to work air into liquid
or food making it smooth and light. |
BIND To thicken liquids by the addition of thickening agents e.g. flour,
cornflour.
BLANCH Plunge food into boiling water for a few seconds, then cold water and drain. |
BLANCH 2 Pour boiling water over raw food. |
BLANCH 3 Bring raw food to the boil in liquid. |
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BLEND Mix ingredients so thoroughly each loses its identity. |
BOIL Cook food in a generous amount of liquid, which should bubble continuously. (boiling
temperature is 100° C) |
BONE
Remove bones from raw meat. |
BOUILLON
An unstrained meat broth. |
BOUQUET GARNI A mixture of herbs used to flavour soups, stews and sauces etc. |
BRAISE
Brown in a small amount of fat quickly (sauté), then cook slowly in a very
small amount of liquid in a covered pan either on top or in an oven. |
BREADCRUMB Coat food in breadcrumbs.
BROIL To cook over or under direct heat (similar to grilling).
Pan broiling is cooking without fat in a hot frying pan or on a hot
griddle. TERMS:
A-B: C-D:
E-G: K-R:
S-Z:
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